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Wild Bird Neighbors - Bird Book

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About This Book and Introduction

Preface

Bird Families: Characteristics and Representatives of Each Bird Family

Identify Wild Birds by Their Habits

Identify Wild Birds by their Habitats

Seasons of Birds and Sample Migratory Patterns

Birds Grouped According to Size

Birds Grouped According to Color
Black and White Birds

Bobolink
Snow Bunting
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Eastern Towhee
Black-and-White Warbler
Black-Poll Warbler
Red-Headed Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
Downy Woodpecker

 

 

Black and White Warblers

Black and White Birds

See also several Swallows, Shrikes, Nuthatches, Titmice, Flycatchers, Nighthawk, Redstart and the some Warblers.

BLACK-AND-WHITE WARBLER
(Mniotilta varia) Wood Warbler family
AKA: VARIED CREEPING WARBLER; WHITEPOLL WARBLER

Length 5 to 6 inches
Male  Upper parts white, varied with black. A white stripe along the summit of the head and back of the neck, edged
with black. White line above and below the eye. Black cheeks and throat, grayish in females and young.
Breast white in middle, with black stripes on sides. Wings and tail rusty black, with two white cross-bars on former, and soiled white markings on tail quills.
Female  Paler and less distinct markings throughout.
Range  Peculiar to America. Eastern United States and westward to the plains. North as far as the fur countries. Winters in tropics south of Florida.
Migrations  April. Late September.
Summer resident.

Nine times out of ten the active Black-and-White Warbler is mistaken for the downy woodpecker, not because of his coloring alone, but also on account of their common habit of running up and down the trunks of trees and on the under side of branches, looking for insects.

Soon enough, however, the true warbler characteristic of restless flitting about shows itself. A woodpecker would go over a tree with painstaking, systematic care, while the black-and-white warbler, no less intent upon securing its food, hurries off from tree to tree, wherever the most promising menu is offered.

Clinging to the mottled bark of the tree-trunk, which he so closely resembles, it would be difficult to find him were it not for these sudden fittings and the feeble song, "Weachy, weachy, weachy, 'twee, 'twee, 'tweet," he half lisps, half sings between his dashes after slugs. Very rarely indeed can his nest be found in an old stump or mossy bank, where bark, leaves and hair make the downy cradle for his four or five tiny babies.

BLACKPOLL WARBLER
(Dendroica striata) Wood Warbler family

Length 5.5 to 6 inches
Male  Black cap; cheeks and beneath grayish white, forming a sort of collar, more or less distinct. Upper parts striped gray, black, and olive. Breast and under parts white, with black streaks. Tail olive-brown, with yellow-white spots.
Female  Without cap. Greenish-olive above, faintly streaked with black. Paler than male. Bands on wings, yellowish.
Range  North America, to Greenland and Alaska. In winter, to northern part of South America.
Migrations  Last of May. Late October.

A faint "screep, screep," like "the noise made by striking two pebbles together," Audubon says, is often the only indication of the Blackpoll Warbler's presence

Surely Audobon has heard the Blackpoll Warbler's more characteristic notes, which, rapidly uttered, increasing in the middle of the strain and diminishing toward the end, suggest the shrill, wiry burn of some midsummer insect.

After the binoculars have searched out the Blackpoll Warbler we find him by no means an inconspicuous bird. A dainty little fellow, with a glossy black cap pulled over his eyes, he is almost hidden by the dense foliage on the trees by the time he returns to us at the very end of spring. Giraud says that he is the very last of his tribe to come north, though the bay-breasted warbler has usually been thought the bird to wind up the spring procession.

Blackpoll Warblers have a certain characteristic motion that distinguishes them from the black-and-white creeper, and from the jolly little chickadee with his black cap. Apparently the blackpoll runs about the tree-trunk, but in reality he so flits his wings that his feet do not touch the bark at all; yet so rapidly does he go that the flipping wing-motion is not observed. He is most often seen in May in the apple trees, peeping into the opening blossoms for insects, uttering now and then his slender, lisping, brief song.

Vivacious, a busy hunter, often catching insects on the wing like the flycatchers, the Blackpoll Warbler is a cheerful, useful neighbor the short time he spends with us before traveling to the far north, where he mates and nests. A nest has been found on Slide Mountain, in the Catskills, but the hardy evergreens of Canada, and sometimes those of northern New England, are the chosen home of this little bird that builds a nest of bits of root, lichens, and sedges, amply large for a family twice the size of his.
  

 More Black + White Birds:

Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker
Eastern Towhee
Red-Headed Woodpecker
Hairy Woodpecker
Snow Bunting
Bobolink
Downy Woodpecker

 

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